Fear of fat intake is too much in our society but actually due to no proper knowledge or lack of awareness we don’t know about importance of fat intake. But it is also reality excess fat intake can cause serious health hazard. I think it is right people are concious about fat intake in diet but i also feel that being a Dietitian we have to aware our society importance of fat intake and also the right serving or dose of fat in a day.
So, my real purpose today is this to provide right information about fat importance in our life. Actually, our body organs are covered by fat and mostly functions in our body can’t be performed without fat. In this way, not only fat excess is bad for our body but fat deficiency also bad for our health. Fat soluble vitamins that we are taking from diet can’t be absorbed or utilized without fat.
The laptin hormone that is to decrease appetite is secreted from fat cells. Estrogen hormone that is secreted in females for regulation of menstruation cycle is released by fat cells. Fat Cells in our body are of three types;
- White Fat:This type of fat stores energy in the form of triglycerides and they also secrete hormones. Most of our body contains white fat that is mostly found around our belly or stmach, hips and thighs. If white fat lead to excess amount in our body it can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
- Brown Fat:Brown Fat in our body provide heat in cold weather so, it activates in winter or cold tempreture. It also helps in burning calories and control blood sugar levels. It also produce and store energy. Brown fat during childhood is more as compare to become adults. People who are lean or who are athletes they have more brown fat as compare to other fats.
- Beige Fat:This type of fat is similar to both white fat and brown fat but it is similar to white fat because it comes from white parent cells and it is similar in function of brown fat because it also work as thermogenic in cold weathers.
- Monounsaturated fats:Monounsaturated Fats are mostly found in olive, peanuts, canola oils, aavocado, nuts such as almonds, hazelnuts, pecans and seeds such as pumpkin seeds and sesame seeds.
- Polyunsaturated fats:Polyunsaturated Fats are present in sunflower, flaxseeds and its oil, corn, walnuts, soybean, fish and canola oil. Omega-3 fatty acids and Omega-6 fatty acids are types of polyunsaturated fats. They are not present in our body should be taken from diet.